Bonds and debentures are debt investment instruments with a Fixed Rate of Return and Fixed Maturity Period. While Bonds are securities that are mostly issued by the government, debentures are always issued by corporations.
Bonds and Debentures are issued by these entities to raise money from investors as loans, used to fulfill business objectives like entering new markets, starting a new project, or scaling an existing businesses, working capital requirement etc. For every bond/debenture issue, fixed interest payments (Coupons) are made regularly on pre-specified dates. The principal loan amount (face value per unit of Bond/ Debenture) is paid
back on the pre-specified maturity date.