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Arundhati Bhattacharya , SBI
Feb 12, 2016 | Source: Financial Express
• How has the RBI’s asset quality review affected SBI?: About half of the RBI’s AQR has been recognized in Q3. Possibly we could see similar slippages in Q4 as well. What has happened is that of the ones that we have not done in this quarter, many of them are those where resolutions are in advanced stages. Those are the ones we have not taken this quarter. So should those plans materialize, that number could be less. On the other hand, there are accounts that have got classified in other banks may not be with us. Now if we look at those accounts and if those are required to be classified by us then it could be a little more. But it would be around this number. If you ask us we have had major numbers in steel, one major account in textile, and of course there will be one or two major accounts coming up which could also be in the area of power. So these are all accounts that are known as weak. They were not technically NPAs but were weak. Those are the accounts that are getting classified currently.
• Will the bad loans pain continue?: This is very difficult for us to give an exact call on what is going to happen in the next financial year. We should talk about that in the next quarter. Most of the pain will be taken to the extent possible within the year. But there might be something residual in the coming financial year as well. It is not that the stress in some accounts were not known. It is not something that has suddenly happened. The only difference is that earlier we were still hoping that the resolution could happen in time.
• Why has your net interest margin dropped?: The NIM has dipped due to several factors. One of them is the 70 bps cut in base rate. The other reason is probably the kind of growth we needed to see has not happened in the credit book. If you look at our investment book, actually the deployment has been as high as 21% in investment assets and as you know the margin in investment assets is obviously lower than when you put it in the loan book. So credit growth has not kept pace with the kind of deposit accretion we have seen. When you classify there is a lot of interest clawback and when the classification happens in a restructured account which has happened for us, the interest claw-back goes right back to the date when it was restructured. These are the three major reasons for the compression in NIMs.
• Credit growth outlook?: We grew last quarter at 12.88% and frankly speaking had we gone on in the same manner we would have reached the 14% target in FY16, at least 13% was possible. However, there is something that we need to consider now. When you have such huge increases in NPAs, the risk appetite of any organisation goes down, and therefore, it is very difficult at that time to see any big growth in advances.
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